IP Licenses: When do you need one and what are the essential terms it must have?
Published: May 8, 2024
Author: admin

As technology lawyers working in emerging technology, our biggest value is protecting and commercialising the founders IP

The why ?

In the fast-paced world of intellectual property (IP), safeguarding your creations is paramount. Whether you’re an inventor, artist, or entrepreneur, understanding when you need an IP license and then ensuring you include the essential terms protecting your rights and assets is vital and this is how

What Triggers the Need for an IP License?

1. Use of Protected Intellectual Property:
If you intend to use someone else’s intellectual property, such as trademarks, patents, copyrights, or trade secrets, for commercial purposes, you typically need a license. This applies whether you’re using it in a product, service, or any other form of business activity. This is essential if you wish to avoid legal action being taken against you for infringing another companies intellectual property or passing off which is basically confusing clients that you’re working with them, when you might not be, or utilising their IP for profit without consent.

2. Collaborative Ventures:
When collaborating with others, especially in joint ventures or partnerships, clarifying ownership and usage rights through an IP license ensures a clear understanding of each party’s rights and responsibilities. This is also very important if you have an outsourced company or self-employed contractor developing your IP or utilising your IP.

3. Franchising:
Franchising involves granting the right to use your IP, like trademarks and business processes, in exchange for fees or royalties. An IP license is crucial in such arrangements to outline the terms of usage and payment. This protects your brands so that it’s only use for the purpose and had the jurisdiction permitted. You can set terms and conditions as to how this can be utilised and not modified.

4. Licensing Out:
If you’re the owner of intellectual property and wish to allow others to use it, licensing out your IP can be a lucrative business strategy. In this case, drafting a comprehensive license agreement is essential to protect your interests. This make sure that you limit its use, they can’t assign this to other third parties, make sure you get a share of the profits it’s generating and you have complete control in the way that this is used and restricted from modification.

Essential Terms in an IP License Agreement

1. Scope of License:
Clearly define what rights the licensee (the party receiving the license) has, including the territory, duration, and purpose for which the IP can be used. This ensures both parties understand the extent of the agreement.

2. Ownership and Use Restrictions:
Specify that the licensee does not acquire any ownership rights to the IP and outline any restrictions on its use, such as prohibiting modification or sublicensing without prior consent.

3. Royalties and Payment Terms:
Detail the financial aspects of the agreement, including the amount and frequency of royalty payments, payment methods, and consequences for late payments or breaches of payment obligations.

4. Quality Control and Maintenance:
Maintain the quality and reputation associated with the IP by including provisions for quality control standards that the licensee must adhere to, as well as responsibilities for maintenance and updates.

5. Indemnification and Liability:
Clarify each party’s liability in case of infringement claims or other legal disputes related to the use of the IP, and establish procedures for handling such situations, including indemnification clauses. It’s also good to put a clause in there to cover you for any legal costs or damages claimed which is outside of your control.

6. Termination and Renewal:
Outline the circumstances under which the agreement can be terminated, such as breaches of contract or insolvency, and include provisions for renewal or extension if desired.they should also have a fixed period or cancellation and notice clauses for clarity.

7. Governing Law and Dispute Resolution:
Ideally, if you are based in the UK or your intellectual properties is registered in the UK then you should subject all terms and conditions to England and Wales. This has a robust legal system that can easily be followed and of protection.

By drafting a comprehensive license agreement that addresses these key components, you can

1. mitigate risks

2. ensure a mutually beneficial arrangement for all parties involved.

3. The main principle, however, is you maintain ownership and control of your intellectual property ;

4. or when utilising another’s intellectual property it assures you have consent & and potentially avoids disputes

Law does not have to be complicated. Emerging law from emerging technology lawyers means bespoke crafted documents to protect you and your business.

Karen Holden

Founder and MD


Karen is the visionary founder of A City Law Firm, recognised globally and ranked by Chambers & Partners. She has years of legal expertise s in advising founders and businesses in all sectors , but particularly in cutting-edge sectors such as AI, blockchain, fintech, and autonomous technology.

Her firm stands at the forefront of innovation, providing bespoke legal solutions for businesses preparing for investment, navigating international expansions, and protecting intellectual property in rapidly evolving industries. Her idea to offer fixed fees and packages are born with her vision to offer accessible but bespoke legal services to everyone.

Director & Head of Commercial Team

Founder and MD


Jacqueline heads up our Corporate and Commercial Team, is a Director of the Firm and sits on the Management Team. She is a confident and skilled negotiator, achieves favourable results for her clients and is a seasoned innovator.

Jacqueline head up a specialist team of lawyers best placed to advise on new innovation. Whilst she oversees all work undertaken by her team, she also runs the more complex investment rounds and enjoys working with those looking to disrupt their marketplace or using new and innovative technologies. She has specialist experience in crypto-currency and block chain, where she runs a steering panel of experts in this field as well as giving expert commentary and talks. She has a passion and understanding of machine learning and AI and works closely with our clients in developing their IP, business and securing investment. She has an array of clients across a multitude of sectors and disciplines, each at varying stages of funding, expansion and exits.

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