MS v FS [2020] EWFC 89 – Costs and Ancillary Issues
Published: November 5, 2020
Author: admin

In short, the case involved the applicant husband arriving home to find his suitcase packed by his wife waiting for him at the front porch.

The wife was an accountant and the husband an Uber Driver.

The wife’s case was that the marriage broke down in 2009 before the youngest child was born she stated that the marriage had gone through some difficulty in 2003 however they reconciled in 2005 before permanently separating in August 2009. The wife then issued a petition on the grounds of husband’s unreasonable behaviour, an acknowledgement of service was filed recording that the husband had received the divorce petition. The wife then applied for the decree nisi and it was pronounced in February 2011. A consent order and D81 was later lodged with the court to approve and it was sealed in February 2011. Thereafter the wife applied for the decree absolute which was granted in April 2011 the wife having instructed solicitors to deal with the transfer of the former matrimonial home with husband purportedly having signed the transfer documents and his signature having also been witnessed.

The husband‘s case was that the relationship broke down in January 2011 and the wife and the child of the family left the former matrimonial home to stay with the wife’s mother. It was the husband’s evidence that he had no idea that the divorce and financial proceedings had been issued and concluded back in 2010/2011. In fact, the first time he learned of this was when he issued divorce proceedings in 2017. The wife informed the court that they were already divorced and the court dismissed his application. The husband then had learned that the former matrimonial home had been transferred to his wife’s name.

The husband was advised to issue an application to set aside the decree absolute and the financial consent order and denied all knowledge of signing any forms.

Many of the issues at the final hearing before the court related to whether the husband had known about the divorce and financial proceedings in 2010 / 2011, both the existence of the proceedings and the conclusion of those proceedings and whether the husband had signed the documents lodged with the court and the documents in relation to the transfer of the former matrimonial home.

The court had to decide whether the decree absolute should be set aside on the basis of fraud and whether the financial order should be set aside on the basis of fraud and of course the subject of costs.

During evidence it was quite clear that the judge thought that the husband’s evidence was more clear, he gave evidence in a “straightforward way” and he found there were a number of areas where he thought the husband’s evidence was credible.

The judge did not side with the wife’s evidence and in relation to the handwriting expert that was instructed on a single joint basis on the husband’s signatures, the single joint expert considered the signatures and gave evidence to the court that in his professional opinion there was very strong evidence that the husband did not write the signatures.

Needless to say, the judge concluded that he found the husband to be a more credible witness than the wife and the wife then had to dissuade the court from disclosing the documents and decision to the CPS and the wife’s regulatory body on the basis that the judgement found fraud on a civil standard, not the criminal standard of proof.

There was at least an ending for the husband as the judge found this to be a case of fraud and all orders were set aside.

Karen Holden

Founder and MD


Karen is the visionary founder of A City Law Firm, recognised globally and ranked by Chambers & Partners. She has years of legal expertise s in advising founders and businesses in all sectors , but particularly in cutting-edge sectors such as AI, blockchain, fintech, and autonomous technology.

Her firm stands at the forefront of innovation, providing bespoke legal solutions for businesses preparing for investment, navigating international expansions, and protecting intellectual property in rapidly evolving industries. Her idea to offer fixed fees and packages are born with her vision to offer accessible but bespoke legal services to everyone.

Director & Head of Commercial Team

Founder and MD


Jacqueline heads up our Corporate and Commercial Team, is a Director of the Firm and sits on the Management Team. She is a confident and skilled negotiator, achieves favourable results for her clients and is a seasoned innovator.

Jacqueline head up a specialist team of lawyers best placed to advise on new innovation. Whilst she oversees all work undertaken by her team, she also runs the more complex investment rounds and enjoys working with those looking to disrupt their marketplace or using new and innovative technologies. She has specialist experience in crypto-currency and block chain, where she runs a steering panel of experts in this field as well as giving expert commentary and talks. She has a passion and understanding of machine learning and AI and works closely with our clients in developing their IP, business and securing investment. She has an array of clients across a multitude of sectors and disciplines, each at varying stages of funding, expansion and exits.

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